Karl Marx’s menu
Abendbrot — the cold evening meal, on rye bread

Pickled Herring in Vinegar and Onion (Hering in Essig)

PreservingReconstruction🍋 🧂 🫙facile30 min + 3 days marinating

Herring fillets marinated for several days in vinegar with onion, bay leaf and juniper berries. Sour, salty, long-lasting — the proletarian fish par excellence.

Abendbrot — the cold evening meal, on rye bread

Herring fillets marinated for several days in vinegar with onion, bay leaf and juniper berries. Sour, salty, long-lasting — the proletarian fish par excellence.

The herring, my friend, is the fish of the proletarian: it keeps, it travels, it nourishes without ruining you. In London, in the fog, we always kept a jar in vinegar for the lean days — and God knows they were many. One of its recipes was named after that Junker Bismarck; for my part I would have preferred any other godfather, but vinegar, it ignores politics. Let it marinate three days, and it will keep you company for a whole week of lean cows.
Karl Marx
Ingredients
  • Fresh herringshalf a dozen (base fish)
  • Vinegarenough to cover (marinade, preservation)
  • Onionstwo (flavor, texture)
  • Juniper berries and peppercornsa pinch (pickling spices)
  • Bay leavestwo or three (flavor)
  • Salt and a little sugarto hand (balance, salting)
How it was made : Before refrigeration, salted or pickled herring was one of the main sources of cheap protein in Northern Europe. Vinegar marinade extended preservation for several days or even weeks. The famous *Bismarckhering* was popularized in Germany in the 1870s; families made herring in vinegar at home long before, as a subsistence reserve.
Sources : Yvonne Kapp, Eleanor Marx (Volume I), 1972 · Gerda Möhler, Deutsche Küchengeschichte des 19. Jahrhunderts (historical synthesis of German popular cuisine)