Ma Rainey(1886 — 1939)

Ma Rainey

États-Unis

1 min read

MusicPerforming Arts20th CenturyEarly 20th-century United States, during the era of racial segregation (Jim Crow laws), the Great Migration of African Americans to the North, and the rise of the recording industry during the Roaring Twenties.

American blues singer, nicknamed the “Mother of the Blues.” A pioneer of classic blues, she was one of the first African American artists to record albums in the 1920s and influenced an entire generation of singers.

Frequently asked questions

Ma Rainey, née Gertrude Pridgett en 1886 en Alabama, est l'une des premières chanteuses professionnelles de blues. Ce qu'il faut retenir, c'est qu'elle a joué un rôle fondateur dans la transition du blues rural vers un blues urbain enregistré, dès 1923. Son surnom de « mère du blues » vient de son influence sur des générations d'artistes, notamment Bessie Smith. Ce qui distingue Ma Rainey, c'est qu'elle a imposé un style théâtral mêlant chant, danse et comédie dans le circuit du vaudeville afro-américain, bien avant que le blues ne devienne un genre commercial majeur.

Key Facts

  • Born in 1886 in Georgia (United States), died in 1939.
  • Nicknamed the “Mother of the Blues.”
  • Performed from the early 20th century in traveling shows (vaudeville, minstrel shows) across the American South.
  • Recorded more than 90 songs between 1923 and 1928 for the Paramount Records label.
  • Godmother and mentor to singer Bessie Smith, the “Empress of the Blues.”

See also