Abraham Lincoln (1809-1865) was the 16th President of the United States. He led the country through the Civil War and abolished slavery in the United States in 1863 with the Emancipation Proclamation.

Martinican writer, poet and politician (1913-2008), founder of the Négritude movement. He served as mayor of Fort-de-France and deputy of Martinique, combining literary commitment with political action to defend the rights of colonized peoples.

French writer and playwright (1802–1870), author of adventure novels and popular serialized fiction. Father of Alexandre Dumas fils, he is considered a master of the historical and adventure novel in the 19th century.

Spanish Dominican friar (1474–1566) who devoted his life to defending the rights of Indigenous peoples against the abuses of the conquistadors. He denounced the atrocities committed during the Spanish colonization of the Americas and argued for the humanity of Native peoples before the Spanish Crown.

South African political leader (1918–2013), founding figure of the struggle against apartheid and first Black president of South Africa. Imprisoned for 27 years for his revolutionary activities, he became a symbol of reconciliation and democratic transition in his country.

French author, politician and pamphleteer (1748–1793), Olympe de Gouges campaigned for women's rights and the abolition of slavery during the French Revolution. She wrote the Declaration of the Rights of Woman and of the Female Citizen in 1791, a founding document of feminism.

Rosa Parks est une militante afro-américaine du mouvement des droits civiques, née en 1913 en Alabama. Elle devient célèbre en 1955 en refusant de céder son siège à un passager blanc dans un bus à Montgomery, acte de désobéissance civile qui déclenche le boycott des bus et accélère la fin de la ségrégation raciale aux États-Unis.

Écrivaine afro-américaine majeure du XXe siècle, Toni Morrison est l'auteure de romans fondamentaux explorant l'expérience des Afro-Américains, notamment l'esclavage et ses traumatismes. Elle a reçu le prix Nobel de littérature en 1993, première femme noire à recevoir cet honneur.

Esclave affranchi et chef militaire haïtien (1743-1803), Toussaint Louverture a dirigé la révolution haïtienne et aboli l'esclavage à Saint-Domingue. Figure emblématique de la lutte pour la liberté, il a transformé une colonie esclavagiste en première République noire indépendante.

A major French writer of the 19th century, Victor Hugo (1802–1885) is the author of iconic novels such as Les Misérables and The Hunchback of Notre-Dame. Poet, playwright, and committed politician, he championed the rights of the poor and fought against the death penalty.

Homme politique français (1804-1893), Victor Schœlcher est l'un des plus grands abolitionnistes du XIXe siècle. Il a joué un rôle décisif dans l'abolition de l'esclavage en France en 1848, en tant que secrétaire de la Commission pour l'abolition de l'esclavage.