Margarete Steiff(1847 — 1909)
Margarete Steiff
Royaume du Wurtemberg
5 min read
Margarete Steiff (1847-1909) was a German seamstress and entrepreneur, founder of the Steiff toy company. Stricken with polio and using a wheelchair from childhood, she built a thriving business and popularized the teddy bear in the early 20th century.
Frequently asked questions
Famous Quotes
« For children, only the best is good enough. »
Key Facts
- Born in 1847 in Giengen an der Brenz (Württemberg), she contracted polio in childhood and remained paralyzed in both legs.
- She opened a felt sewing workshop and founded her toy company in 1880, initially with felt elephants used as pincushions.
- In 1902-1903, the company (with her nephew Richard Steiff) created the first jointed stuffed bear, the origin of the “teddy bear.”
- She registered the famous “button in ear” as a trademark guaranteeing the authenticity of Steiff products (1904-1905).
- She died in 1909; her company remains world-renowned for its plush toys.
Works & Achievements
Family toy company working first in felt and then in plush, which became a worldwide benchmark for quality toys.
Margarete's first iconic object, originally a pincushion that turned into a toy: the starting point of the whole adventure.
A range of monkeys, donkeys, pigs and camels that established the firm's reputation in the toy world.
Designed by her nephew Richard, the first bear with jointed limbs; the ancestor of the teddy bear and an international commercial success.
A bright factory with a metal frame and glazed façades, a pioneering example of modern industrial architecture in Germany.
A metal button sewn into the ear as a mark of authenticity: one of the first major protected toy brands.
Anecdotes
At the age of eighteen months, Margarete contracted polio, which paralyzed her legs and permanently weakened her right arm. She would spend her entire life in a wheelchair, yet she learned to sew and became a remarkably skilled seamstress.
Around the age of twenty, Margarete acquired one of the first sewing machines in Giengen. Because her right arm was paralyzed, she had to adapt the machine to her body — it is said that she ran its mechanism backwards so she could sew with her left hand.
In 1880, she made a small felt elephant meant to serve as a pincushion. But children seized upon it as a toy: this unexpected success prompted her to create a whole menagerie of felt animals, the beginning of her company.
The jointed teddy bear designed by her nephew Richard was presented at the Leipzig fair in 1903. An American buyer immediately ordered 3,000 of them, sparking a worldwide craze for plush toys.
The name "teddy bear" does not come from Germany but from the United States and President Theodore "Teddy" Roosevelt. Margarete Steiff's bears nonetheless conquered the American market thanks to their quality, recognizable by their famous "button in the ear.
Primary Sources
“Für Kinder ist nur das Beste gut genug” — For children, only the best is good enough.
The Steiff company protects the small metal button fixed to the ear of its plush toys as a distinctive trademark guaranteeing their origin and quality.
Registration of Margarete Steiff's felt-goods factory among the town's commercial businesses.
Key Places
Small town in the Kingdom of Württemberg where Margarete was born, lived, and died. It was there that she founded and built up her entire company.
Factory of the Steiff company, whose glass-and-steel building (1903) is an early example of modern industrial architecture.
Major international trade event where manufacturers showcased their latest products. The Steiff bear was unveiled there in 1903 and received its first large order.
State in southern Germany incorporated into the German Empire in 1871. A region with a tradition of textiles and craftsmanship where the company took root.
