Plato’s menu
Figs with honey and sesame for the gods
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Tragemata / offering (sweets of the "second tables")

Figs with honey and sesame for the gods

OfferingEvocation🍯facile20 min
Tragemata / offering (sweets of the "second tables")

Figs with honey and sesame for the gods

Why this dish? Figs were so dear to Athenians that they were said to be the food of the wise; they were placed, along with honey and sesame cakes, on domestic altars. In the "healthy" city of the Republic, Plato lists figs, honey, and myrtle among the goods of a happy and measured life. Inspired by Greek domestic offerings, without reproducing a sacred rite.

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Tragemata / offering (sweets of the "second tables")

Fresh or dried figs drizzled with honey from Mount Hymettus and rolled in toasted sesame, sometimes formed into small cakes. Pure sweetness, fragrance of honey and flowers, crunch of sesame: the treat of the second tables and the simplest offering to the household gods.

Look at these figs glistening with honey: there is no sweeter gift to place on the hearth altar, nor any dish more beloved by Athenians. In the city I dream of as just and healthy, people are content with figs, honey, and peas — and they live long and happy, at peace with the gods. Roll them in toasted sesame, offer the Immortals their share before tasting yourself: for gratitude, you see, is the first nourishment of the soul. Then taste, slowly, and bless the measure that makes this little so delicious.
Plato
Ingredients
  • Fresh or dried figsa dozen (sweet core)
  • Honey (from Hymettus)to drizzle (sweet binder and flavor)
  • Sesame seedsa handful (crunch and flavor)
  • Thyme or flowering oreganoa pinch (optional) (aromatic note)
How it was made : Tragemata ("second tables") closed the Greek meal: figs, nuts, sesame and honey cakes (like sêsamê or itrion). Honey replaced sugar, unknown to the Greeks. On domestic altars, fruits, cakes, and libations were placed as a sign of gratitude before consumption — a gesture of sharing with the divine.
Sources : Plato, Republic, Book II · Andrew Dalby, Siren Feasts (1996)

See also