Sri Aurobindo(1872 — 1950)
Aurobindo Ghose
Inde, Raj britannique
5 min read
Sri Aurobindo est un philosophe, poète et maître spirituel indien. D'abord militant du mouvement nationaliste indien contre la domination britannique, il se retire ensuite à Pondichéry où il développe le yoga intégral et fonde un ashram célèbre.
Frequently asked questions
Famous Quotes
« All life is yoga. »
Key Facts
- Naît le 15 août 1872 à Calcutta, dans l'Inde britannique
- Fait ses études en Angleterre (Cambridge) avant de revenir en Inde en 1893
- Figure du mouvement nationaliste radical et arrêté lors de l'affaire de la bombe d'Alipore (1908)
- Se retire à Pondichéry en 1910 où il élabore le yoga intégral
- Fonde son ashram et meurt le 5 décembre 1950 à Pondichéry
Works & Achievements
His major philosophical treatise, setting out the evolution of consciousness toward a “divine life” on earth.
A presentation of his “integral yoga,” uniting the traditional paths of Indian yoga.
An epic poem of nearly 24,000 lines, the major statement of his thought set into poetry.
A commentary on the Bhagavad Gita that became a landmark of modern Indian philosophy.
A reflection on the evolution of human societies toward a spiritual age.
An international spiritual community that became a major center of influence and the origin of Auroville.
Anecdotes
As a teenager, Aurobindo was sent to England by his father, who wanted to turn him into a perfect English gentleman, cut off from any Indian influence. There he learned Greek and Latin and brilliantly passed the Indian Civil Service examination... but deliberately failed the horsemanship test, refusing to serve the colonial administration.
In 1908, he was arrested and imprisoned for a year in the Alipore Bomb Case, accused of conspiring against the British. It was in prison, he said, that he had intense spiritual experiences that transformed the political activist into a spiritual seeker.
In 1910, warned of an imminent new arrest, he secretly left Bengal and took refuge in Pondicherry, then a French trading post. He would remain there for forty years without ever leaving again, completely abandoning active politics.
From 1926 onward, he withdrew into almost total seclusion, leaving his room only a few times a year for the “darshan,” when hundreds of disciples came to see him in silence. It was Mirra Alfassa, whom he called “the Mother,” who then ran the ashram day to day.
In English, Sri Aurobindo wrote an immense epic poem, *Savitri*, of nearly 24,000 lines, which he reworked over decades — one of the longest poems in the English language.
Primary Sources
The highest aspiration of an earthly Nature is the formation of a divine life in the human body; but it has always stumbled against the necessity of a fundamental transformation.
When I went to the court, I saw Krishna; when I looked at the judge, it was Krishna sitting on the bench; when I looked at the prosecutor, it was Krishna.
It was the hour before the Gods awake. Across the path of the dim Night unborn...
Integral yoga is not a flight away from life, but a transformation of the whole of life through the descent of a supramental consciousness.
Key Places
Aurobindo's birthplace and a hub of Bengali nationalism where he carried out his political activity.
Here he studied at King's College, mastering the classical languages and European culture.
Princely state where he worked for thirteen years in the administration and taught, rediscovering India.
Calcutta prison where he was detained for a year; there he underwent decisive spiritual experiences.
French trading post where he took refuge in 1910 and founded his ashram; he lived there in seclusion until his death.
