Al-Ghazali’s menu
Rutab bi'l-lawz — Dates Stuffed with Almonds and Rose Water
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Halwa (Sweetmeat of the Sufra, Sharing and Hospitality)

Rutab bi'l-lawz — Dates Stuffed with Almonds and Rose Water

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Halwa (Sweetmeat of the Sufra, Sharing and Hospitality)

Rutab bi'l-lawz — Dates Stuffed with Almonds and Rose Water

Why this dish? The date is the blessed food par excellence in Al-Ghazali's culture: one breaks the fast with it, offers it to the visitor, takes it on pilgrimage. Stuffed with almond and scented with rose water, it becomes the hospitality sweet presented to the guest — a gesture of welcome that this master of Sufi ethics placed at the heart of good manners (*adab*).

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Halwa (Sweetmeat of the Sufra, Sharing and Hospitality)

Soft dates, pitted and filled with a whole almond or an almond paste scented with rose water, sometimes rolled in sesame seeds. A sweet bite, offered to the one who crosses the threshold.

When a guest crosses your door, O master of the house, do not leave him without sweetness: present him with the date, a fruit God has praised, split and filled with an almond, sprinkled with a little rose water. Welcoming the traveler is part of faith, and the hand that gives is higher than the one that receives. I offered these dates to passing brothers in Tus, and I saw in them less a treat than a sign of the generosity God loves.
Al-Ghazali
Ingredients
  • Ripe, fleshy datesabout twenty (base)
  • Blanched almondsabout twenty (filling)
  • Rose watera few drops (flavor)
  • Sesame seedsa handful (coating (optional))
How it was made : Rose water (*ma' al-ward*), especially distilled in Persian Fars, perfumed sweets and drinks throughout the medieval Islamic world. Stuffed dates (*mahshi*) appear in Arabic culinary collections; almonds, honey, and rose water were the classic trio of refined sweets, also accessible on modest tables during festivals.

See also