Borts — riders' dried beef
Strips of lean meat hung in the cold autumn air until dry and brittle. They are then crumbled: a handful in hot water restores a meat broth on the saddle, without fire or weight.
Strips of lean meat hung in the cold autumn air until dry and brittle. They are then crumbled: a handful in hot water restores a meat broth on the saddle, without fire or weight.
The warrior who goes far carries no pot: he carries the whole steer in his bag! I cut the lean meat into long thin strips like laces, hang them in the shade in the dry cold, and the wind does the work. When they are hard, we grind them between two stones to powder. A handful thrown into the hot water of your helmet, and you are fed without lighting a fire that would betray your troop.
- •Lean beef (or horse meat) — the best cuts of one animal (base)
- •Cold dry autumn air — several weeks (drying)
- •Rock salt (little) — a pinch (preservation)
Borts — riders' dried beef
Strips of lean meat hung in the cold autumn air until dry and brittle. They are then crumbled: a handful in hot water restores a meat broth on the saddle, without fire or weight.
Why this dish? Dried shredded meat was the field ration of Genghis Khan's armies: reduced to powder, a whole steer fit into a pouch. Börte, who equipped the camp and oversaw supplies, knew the value of this food for long marches.
The warrior who goes far carries no pot: he carries the whole steer in his bag! I cut the lean meat into long thin strips like laces, hang them in the shade in the dry cold, and the wind does the work. When they are hard, we grind them between two stones to powder. A handful thrown into the hot water of your helmet, and you are fed without lighting a fire that would betray your troop.
Ingredients (period version)
- Lean beef (or horse meat) — the best cuts of one animal (base)
- Cold dry autumn air — several weeks (drying)
- Rock salt (little) — a pinch (preservation)
Ingredients
- Beef shin or rump, trimmed of fat — 800 g (base)
- Coarse salt — 1 tbsp (preservation and flavor)
- Hot water (for serving) — 1 bowl (rehydration)
Method
- Cut the well-chilled meat into very thin strips, along the grain.
- Lightly salt and let rest 1 hour, then pat dry.
- Hang the strips in a dry, cool, ventilated place (or dehydrator / oven at 60°C with door ajar) until hard and brittle: 1 to 3 days depending on method.
- Store dry in a cloth or jar.
- To serve as broth: crumble or pound a handful, pour boiling water over, let swell 5 minutes.
How it was made : Borts remained the quintessential Mongol military ration. Sources report that a dried and pulverized steer could fit into a warrior's bladder or pouch, feeding a man for weeks. This gave Genghis Khan's armies exceptional logistical autonomy.
The contemporary twist : Serve as 'steppe cup-soup': homemade borts powder + dried spring onion to reconstitute with hot water, a nod to instant noodles.
Börte · Charactorium