Davy Crockett(1786 — 1836)

Davy Crockett

États-Unis

5 min read

PoliticsMilitaryCulture19th CenturyEarly 19th-century America, the age of westward expansion, the presidency of Andrew Jackson, and the Texas Revolution against Mexico.

American pioneer, hunter, and politician, elected several times to Congress for the state of Tennessee. Having become a legendary figure of the conquest of the West, he died defending Fort Alamo during the Texas Revolution in 1836.

Frequently asked questions

Davy Crockett (1786-1836) was in turn a pioneer, hunter, politician, and soldier. What makes him singular is that he alone embodies the spirit of the American frontier: a rough, plain-spoken man, elected to Congress, who ended up a martyr to Texas independence at Fort Alamo. Less a great strategist than a popular symbol, his legend was amplified by fanciful almanacs during his own lifetime. The key takeaway is that he deliberately cultivated the image of the upstanding backwoodsman, to the point that his heroic death etched his name into history.

Famous Quotes

« Be sure you're right, then go ahead.»

Key Facts

  • Born in 1786 in Tennessee, he became a hunter and pioneer of the American frontier
  • Served under Andrew Jackson during the Creek War (1813-1814)
  • Elected as Tennessee's representative to the United States House of Representatives (terms during the 1820s-1830s)
  • Opposed the Indian Removal Act of 1830 promoted by Andrew Jackson
  • Died on March 6, 1836, at the Battle of Fort Alamo, during the Texas Revolution

Works & Achievements

A Narrative of the Life of David Crockett of the State of Tennessee (1834)

A lively, popular-toned autobiography, written to correct the exaggerated portraits circulating about him. It is one of the main sources on his life.

Opposition to the Indian Removal Act (1830)

Votes and speeches against the deportation of Native American peoples, a courageous and minority political stand that cost him his career.

Defense of the “Tennessee Land Bill” (around 1828-1830)

A parliamentary battle on behalf of the small settlers and squatters of West Tennessee, so they could keep the land they were farming.

Service in the Creek War (1813-1814)

Enlistment as a scout under the command of Andrew Jackson, which forged his reputation as a frontiersman.

Defense of Fort Alamo (1836)

Participation in the siege alongside the Texan revolutionaries; his death made him a hero and a martyr of Texas independence.

Anecdotes

Davy Crockett's motto was “Be sure you're right, then go ahead.” This phrase, which he often repeated, captures the image he cultivated of a frank and upright man, halfway between the rugged pioneer and the popular politician.

In Congress, Crockett courageously opposed the Indian Removal Act of 1830, President Andrew Jackson's law that drove Native American peoples from their lands. This stance cost him his reelection: it was a rare act for an elected official from Tennessee at the time.

Defeated in the 1835 elections, he is said to have flung a now-famous retort at his voters: “You may all go to hell, and I will go to Texas.” He kept his word and joined the Texas Revolution, where he met his death a few months later.

In his autobiography, Crockett claimed to have killed 105 bears in a single hunting season in the forests of Tennessee. Whether true or exaggerated, these hunting tales forged his reputation as a hero of the wilderness.

Even during his lifetime, “Crockett almanacs” peddled far-fetched tales in which he rode lightning bolts or thawed out the frozen sun. Annoyed by these caricatures, he published his own autobiography in 1834 to set the record straight.

Primary Sources

A Narrative of the Life of David Crockett of the State of Tennessee (1834)
I let this volume circulate as it may, with no aim other than to make myself known as I am, and not as others have portrayed me.
David Crockett's personal motto (c. 1830)
Be sure you are right, then go ahead.
Crockett's speech to Congress against the Indian Removal Act (1830)
He declared that he would rather be beaten and remain an honest man than be elected by voting for a measure he believed unjust toward the Indians.
Address to the voters of Tennessee (reported after his defeat) (1835)
You may all go to hell, and I will go to Texas.

Key Places

Limestone, Greene County (Tennessee)

Crockett's birthplace, near the Nolichucky River, at the edge of the American frontier.

Tennessee (frontier forests and farms)

The region where Crockett grew up, hunted, and worked as a farmer before entering politics.

Capitol, Washington D.C.

Seat of the House of Representatives, where Crockett served as a congressman for Tennessee.

The Alamo, San Antonio (Texas)

A former fortified mission where Crockett died on March 6, 1836, defending the post during the Texas Revolution.

See also