Epicurus’s menu
Tyros with honey and thyme — for 'making a feast'
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Opson (the accompaniment that enhances the sitos)

Tyros with honey and thyme — for 'making a feast'

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Opson (the accompaniment that enhances the sitos)

Tyros with honey and thyme — for 'making a feast'

Why this dish? Epicurus wrote to a friend asking him to send 'a little pot of cheese, so that I may make a feast whenever I wish'. This fresh cheese drizzled with honey was his idea of luxury: an excess so modest it becomes tender and almost comical.

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Opson (the accompaniment that enhances the sitos)

Fresh goat or sheep cheese, drizzled with honey and perfumed with thyme, served on maza. The only indulgence Epicurus allowed himself — proof that you can celebrate with almost nothing.

You want to know what a feast day was for me? A friend sent me a little pot of cheese, and then I said to myself: today, I will make a feast! I placed it on my barley flatbread, poured a little Hymettus honey, crumbled thyme on top — and that feast was worth, in my eyes, all the golden banquets of the great. Understand: it is not quantity that brings joy, but the contentment of a heart that lacks nothing.
Epicurus
Ingredients
  • Fresh goat or sheep cheese (tyros)a small pot (star)
  • Honey (from Hymettus)a few spoonfuls (sweetness)
  • Fresh thymea few sprigs (flavor)
  • Barley mazaone flatbread (base)
How it was made : Tyros, fresh cheese from goat or sheep milk, was a common opson. The pairing of fresh cheese and honey is attested as early as Archaic Greece (found in early cheese 'cakes'). Honey from Mount Hymettus near Athens was considered the best in the Greek world.
Sources : Diogenes Laërtius, Lives and Opinions of Eminent Philosophers, X (letter where Epicurus asks for a pot of cheese) · Andrew Dalby, Siren Feasts: A History of Food and Gastronomy in Greece (1996)

See also