Socrates’s menu
Tyros kai Elaiai, Fresh Cheese with Olives and Honey
flip
Tragêmata (symposion dishes, shared while drinking)

Tyros kai Elaiai, Fresh Cheese with Olives and Honey

FestiveReconstruction🍯 🧂facile15 min
Tragêmata (symposion dishes, shared while drinking)

Tyros kai Elaiai, Fresh Cheese with Olives and Honey

Why this dish? At the symposion — that banquet where Socrates shone by his speech far more than by his appetite — one nibbled tragêmata: cheese, olives, figs, honey, while drinking diluted wine. Plato's Symposium places Socrates at the heart of these Athenian evenings. Here is the light and convivial table of those nights of philosophy.

click to flip back
Tragêmata (symposion dishes, shared while drinking)

Fresh goat cheese drizzled with honey from Mount Hymettus, accompanied by olives and figs. The iconic sweet-salty contrast of Greek desserts — what was shared among friends, cup in hand, while discussing the world.

Sit among us, friend, and do not fear to reach for this cheese. A little Hymettus honey on top, an olive on the side, and Agathon's cup passing around: that is enough to loosen tongues! Eat little, drink even less, but speak much — for it is not the flesh of dishes that nourishes the banquet, it is the exchange of minds. Sweet and salty, you see, are like question and answer: they are only good when married.
Socrates
Ingredients
  • Fresh goat or sheep cheesea portion (base)
  • Hymettus honeyto drizzle (signature sweetness)
  • Green and black olivesa handful (salty contrast)
  • Fresh or dried figsa few (accompanying fruit)
  • Thymea pinch (aroma)
How it was made : Cheese (tyros) from goat or sheep was ubiquitous in Greece, often paired with honey — Attic honey from Hymettus was renowned throughout the ancient world. During the tragêmata, the second part of the symposion devoted to drinking, these sweet-salty treats (cheese, dried fruits, honey cakes) were served to accompany the wine and stimulate conversation.
Sources : Plato, The Symposium · Andrew Dalby, Food in the Ancient World from A to Z (2003)

See also