Andreas Vesalius’s menu
Brabant Hutsepot (Mutton and Root Vegetable Stew)
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The Simmered Base Dish (de schotel)

Brabant Hutsepot (Mutton and Root Vegetable Stew)

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The Simmered Base Dish (de schotel)

Brabant Hutsepot (Mutton and Root Vegetable Stew)

Why this dish? This is the everyday dish in Vesalius's Brabant: a single pot on the fire, where meat and root vegetables simmer for a long time. As a child in Brussels, in a family of the imperial court, then as a penniless student in Leuven and Padua, Vesalius knew this restorative stew that nourished scholars and craftsmen alike.

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The Simmered Base Dish (de schotel)

A thick stew of mutton and root vegetables — turnips, parsnips, onions, leeks — simmered for hours in its broth, thickened with bread and just awakened by a hint of saffron and ginger. The quintessential one-pot dish of the Low Countries, with nothing from the New World.

Come closer, reader, and taste what I nourished myself with between two dissections. When I studied the human body late into the night, nothing better comforted the vital spirits than a good hutsepot kept warm on the embers. My mother would put the mutton in with the turnips and leeks from the garden, and thicken it all with breadcrumbs; a pinch of Antwerp saffron warmed the stomach, which, believe the anatomist, is worth more than all bloodlettings. You eat it with a spoon, from a single bowl, and you work better afterward.
Andreas Vesalius
Ingredients
  • Mutton (neck, shoulder)a good piece (stewing meat)
  • Turnipsa handful (sweet root)
  • Parsnipsa few (sweet root)
  • Onionstwo or three (aromatic base)
  • Leekstwo (green vegetable)
  • Breadcrumbsas needed for thickening (thickener)
  • Saffron and gingera pinch (spices, color and warmth)
  • Saltto taste (seasoning)
How it was made : Hutsepot (from hutsen, "to shake") refers to anything simmered together in a single pot. In the 16th century, stews were often thickened with bread rather than flour, and saffron served both to color and to "warm" according to humoral medicine. No trace of potato: it would not arrive in the Low Countries until much later.

See also