Andromache’s menu
Olives and sheep cheese in brine, exile provisions
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Ópson of preservation (pantry reserves)

Olives and sheep cheese in brine, exile provisions

PreservingReconstruction🧂 🫙 ☕facile20 min (excluding long brining)
Ópson of preservation (pantry reserves)

Olives and sheep cheese in brine, exile provisions

Why this dish? After the fall of Troy, Andromache is taken far from home, to Buthrotum in Epirus. Preserved foods — olives in brine, cheese kept in salt — are those of long journeys and uprooted lives: they endure, as she endures despite everything.

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Ópson of preservation (pantry reserves)

Whole olives, pricked and softened in brine, and sheep cheese preserved in salt or oil. The ópson that does not perish: the reserve carried along, accompanying bread when the table is poor.

See these jars, stranger: this is what survives falling walls. The bitter olive, I prick it, drown it in salted water for weeks until it softens; the cheese I bury in salt or oil so it lasts the seasons. In Buthrotum, far from my Ilium, it is these humble things that fed me. Learn this: what keeps long is what comforts best when all else is lost.
Andromache
Ingredients
  • Fresh olivesa full basket (base)
  • Sea saltas needed (brine and preservation)
  • Sheep cheesea wheel (preserved ópson)
  • Olive oilto cover (preservation)
  • Thyme, fennel, bay leavesa bunch (flavor)
How it was made : Without refrigeration, the ancient Mediterranean relied on preservation: olives in brine, dried cheeses or those submerged in oil, salted fish. These reserves constituted the ordinary ópson, eaten with bread. Sheep cheese, mentioned in Homer (Polyphemus's cave abounds with it), kept long in salt.
Sources : Homer, Odyssey (Polyphemus's cheese) · Virgil, Aeneid (Book III, Andromache at Buthrotum) · Andrew Dalby, Food in the Ancient World from A to Z (2003)

See also