Sea Bass with Garum, Coriander and Cumin
A Mediterranean fish roasted, basted with a sauce of garum, white wine, coriander and cumin. The garum melts into the flesh, giving it a salty-umami depth characteristic of fine Greco-Roman cuisine.
A Mediterranean fish roasted, basted with a sauce of garum, white wine, coriander and cumin. The garum melts into the flesh, giving it a salty-umami depth characteristic of fine Greco-Roman cuisine.
For feast days, I leave nothing to chance: a fish is treated with the same rigor as a theatrical mechanism. A few drops of garum — no more, for excess spoils the balance like a misplaced counterweight ruins an automaton — a little wine, coriander, cumin. I entrust it to the fire just long enough, no more, no less. And when my guests debate lines and circles, the dish has already made its demonstration.
- •Whole sea bass (or sea bream) — one fine fish (centerpiece)
- •Garum — a few drops (signature umami-salty)
- •White wine — a cup (sauce)
- •Olive oil — a drizzle (cooking)
- •Coriander and cumin seeds — a pinch of each (aromatics)
- •Honey — a tear (balances the sauce)
Sea Bass with Garum, Coriander and Cumin
A Mediterranean fish roasted, basted with a sauce of garum, white wine, coriander and cumin. The garum melts into the flesh, giving it a salty-umami depth characteristic of fine Greco-Roman cuisine.
Why this dish? At official banquets of the Mouseion or dinners among scholars, fresh fish was served — a luxury in Alexandria despite the nearby sea. Heron, a man of the scholarly city, shared these meals where geometry was discussed around a fine fish glazed with garum.
For feast days, I leave nothing to chance: a fish is treated with the same rigor as a theatrical mechanism. A few drops of garum — no more, for excess spoils the balance like a misplaced counterweight ruins an automaton — a little wine, coriander, cumin. I entrust it to the fire just long enough, no more, no less. And when my guests debate lines and circles, the dish has already made its demonstration.
Ingredients (period version)
- Whole sea bass (or sea bream) — one fine fish (centerpiece)
- Garum — a few drops (signature umami-salty)
- White wine — a cup (sauce)
- Olive oil — a drizzle (cooking)
- Coriander and cumin seeds — a pinch of each (aromatics)
- Honey — a tear (balances the sauce)
Ingredients
- Sea bass (or sea bream) — 1 fish, 600-800 g (main piece)
- Fish sauce (garum / nuoc-mam) — 1 tsp (umami)
- Dry white wine — 100 ml (sauce)
- Olive oil — 3 tbsp (cooking)
- Coriander seeds — 1 tsp (aromatic)
- Ground cumin — 1/2 tsp (aromatic)
- Honey — 1/2 tsp (balance)
Method
- Scale and gut the fish, make shallow slashes on the sides.
- Crush the coriander seeds, mix with cumin, oil, wine, garum, and honey.
- Brush the fish with this mixture, including the cavity.
- Roast in the oven at 200°C for 20 to 25 minutes, basting halfway through.
- Spoon the reduced sauce from the pan over the fish and serve immediately with a barley flatbread.
How it was made : Refined Greco-Roman cuisine often paired garum with wine, honey, and spices like coriander and cumin — a salty-sweet-aromatic balance found in recipes later compiled by Apicius. Fresh fish remained a prestige dish, even near the sea.
The contemporary twist : Served as fillets napped with the reduced garum sauce, with a nod to "the aeolipile fish," since the oven steam cooks it as steam turned his sphere.
Hero of Alexandria · Charactorium




