Epicurus’s menu
Garden olives in fennel brine
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Opson de garde (the larder reserve)

Garden olives in fennel brine

PreservingReconstruction🧂 ☕ 🫙moyen20 min (+ 2 to 3 weeks resting)
Opson de garde (the larder reserve)

Garden olives in fennel brine

Why this dish? Olives grew in the Garden (Kepos) itself that Epicurus bought at the gates of Athens to live and teach. Preserved in brine, they provided the humblest opson all year round, the one that accompanies the daily maza.

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Opson de garde (the larder reserve)

Green olives rid of their bitterness and preserved in a brine flavored with fennel and savory. A reserve that lasts months — the philosopher's basic opson.

These olives, I picked them in my own garden, where my friends came to learn to live without fear. The bitter olive, water makes it sweet with time; brine keeps it all winter. Take two or three on your flatbread, and you have a complete meal. See how nature has made easy to find what is necessary, and difficult to attain only what is vain.
Epicurus
Ingredients
  • Fresh green olivesa jar (star)
  • Spring waterto cover (debittering and brine)
  • Sea saltto saturation (preservation)
  • Wild fennel and savorya few branches (flavor)
  • Wine vinegara splash (acidity and preservation)
How it was made : Greeks preserved olives in brine, sometimes in vinegar or grape must, flavored with fennel, coriander, or fig leaves. Cato the Elder, shortly after, gives precise recipes — proof that the technique was ancient and widespread in the Mediterranean.
Sources : Cato the Elder, De agricultura (recipes for preserved olives) · Andrew Dalby, Food in the Ancient World from A to Z (2003), entry 'olive'

See also