Yōkai — Creatures of Japanese Folklore

Tengu, Oni, Kappa, Yuki-onna, Kitsune — the spirits, demons and supernatural creatures of Japanese folklore.

21 characters

21 characters

Portrait of Fujin

Fujin

Mythology

Fujin is the god of wind in Japanese Shinto mythology. He is depicted as a demon carrying a large bag containing the winds of the world. Twin of Raijin, the god of thunder, he is one of the oldest deities in the Japanese pantheon.

Portrait of Izanami

Izanami

Mythology

Japanese goddess of creation and death, wife of Izanagi, from the Shinto tradition. According to the Kojiki (c. 8th century), she and Izanagi gave birth to the islands of Japan and the primordial deities. Her death during the birth of the fire god led her to reign over the land of the dead, Yomi.

Portrait of Kushinadahime

Kushinadahime

Mythology

A divine princess of Japanese Shinto mythology, Kushinadahime is known through the Kojiki (712 AD) and the Nihon Shoki (720 AD), two imperial Japanese chronicles recording oral traditions that are far older. According to these sacred texts, she was rescued from the eight-headed serpent Yamata no Orochi by the god Susanoo, who then took her as his wife.

Portrait of Raijin

Raijin

Mythology

Raijin is the god of thunder and lightning in Japanese Shinto mythology. He is depicted as a demon surrounded by drums that he strikes to produce thunder. Often paired with Fūjin, the god of wind, he stands as a guardian at the gates of major Buddhist and Shinto temples.

Portrait of Yamata no Orochi

Yamata no Orochi

Mythology

Yamata no Orochi is a colossal eight-headed, eight-tailed serpent-dragon from Japanese mythology. It is defeated by the storm god Susanoo, who gets it drunk on sake and beheads it, discovering inside one of its tails the sacred sword Kusanagi-no-Tsurugi.

Portrait of Amaterasu

Amaterasu

Mythology

Goddess of the sun and major deity of Japanese Shinto, venerated as the legendary ancestor of the imperial family. According to Japanese mythology, she is the most important of the kami (spirits) in the Shinto pantheon.

Portrait of Empress Jingu

Empress Jingu

PoliticsMilitaryMythology

A legendary empress of Japan, Jingū is said to have reigned in the 3rd century according to Japanese chronicles. Tradition credits her with a military campaign against the Korean peninsula, carried out while she was pregnant. Her historical existence is unattested and she belongs to Japan's founding mythology.

Portrait of Benzaiten

Benzaiten

MythologyMusic

A Japanese goddess of Buddhist and Shinto tradition, Benzaiten is associated with music, the arts, wisdom, and water. Derived from the Hindu goddess Sarasvati, she was introduced to Japan through Buddhism around the 6th century. She is the only female figure among the Seven Gods of Fortune (Shichifukujin).

Portrait of Koken

Koken

718 — 770

PoliticsSpirituality

Empress of Japan who reigned twice (749–758 then 764–770), she is one of the very few women to have occupied the Japanese imperial throne. A devout Buddhist, she actively promoted the spread of Buddhism throughout the country and commissioned the construction of numerous temples.

Portrait of Sei Shōnagon

Sei Shōnagon

966 — 1025

LiteraturePhilosophy

Japanese author

S

Shuten-doji

Mythology

Shuten-doji is the king of oni (demons) in Japanese mythology, known for kidnapping and devouring young women from the capital from his fortress on Mount Ōe. He was defeated and beheaded by the hero Minamoto no Raikō and his four lieutenants through a ruse involving poisoned sake.

Portrait of Tamamo-no-Mae

Tamamo-no-Mae

Mythology

Tamamo-no-Mae is a figure from Japanese mythology, a nine-tailed fox (kitsune) who transformed herself into a court lady of incomparable beauty and intelligence. She bewitched Emperor Toba in the 12th century before being unmasked and slain, at which point she became the Killing Stone (Sessho-seki), said to poison anyone who approaches it.

Portrait of Tengu

Tengu

MythologySpirituality

Tengu are supernatural creatures from Japanese folklore — mountain spirits, fearsome warriors, and tricksters all at once. Depicted with a long nose or a crow's beak, they are renowned masters of martial arts and military strategy.

Portrait of Matsuo Bashō

Matsuo Bashō

1644 — 1694

Literature

Matsuo Bashō (1644–1694) is the greatest master of haiku, the Japanese poetic form composed of three lines. After serving as a samurai, he devoted himself to poetry and travel across Japan. His masterwork, "The Narrow Road to the Deep North," blends prose and poetry.

Portrait of Akiko Yosano

Akiko Yosano

1878 — 1942

Literature

Japanese poet and novelist (1878–1942), a major figure in the revival of waka poetry during the Meiji era. A committed feminist, she advocated for women's emancipation and opposed Japanese militarist nationalism.

Portrait of Ayumi Hamasaki

Ayumi Hamasaki

1978 — ?

LiteratureEconomicsPerforming Arts

Ayumi Hamasaki is a Japanese singer, songwriter, and pop icon born in 1978 in Fukuoka. Nicknamed the "Empress of Pop" in Japan, she is one of the best-selling female artists in the history of Japanese music.

Portrait of Junko Tabei

Junko Tabei

1939 — 2016

Exploration

Junko Tabei (1939-2016) est une alpiniste japonaise qui devient en 1975 la première femme à atteindre le sommet de l'Everest. Fondatrice du premier club d'alpinisme féminin au Japon, elle gravit également les plus hauts sommets des sept continents. Elle milita en faveur de la protection de l'environnement montagnard.

Portrait of Naomi Ōsaka

Naomi Ōsaka

1997 — ?

SportsSocietyCulture

Naomi Ōsaka is a Japanese-American professional tennis player born in 1997 in Osaka. A former world number 1, she has won four Grand Slam titles. She has also been a vocal advocate for social justice and athletes' mental health.

Portrait of Sanae Takaichi

Sanae Takaichi

1961 — ?

LiteraturePoliticsMusic

Japanese politician born in 1961, member of the Liberal Democratic Party. She has held several ministerial positions in Japan, including Minister of Internal Affairs and Communications. Known for her conservative views and interest in Japanese pop culture.

Portrait of Yayoi Kusama

Yayoi Kusama

1929 — ?

Visual ArtsLiterature

Yayoi Kusama is a Japanese visual artist born in 1929 in Matsumoto. A pioneer of psychedelic art and pop art, she is known for her obsessive polka-dot patterns and immersive mirror installations. Since 1977, she has voluntarily lived in a psychiatric hospital in Tokyo while continuing to create.

Portrait of Yoko Ono

Yoko Ono

1933 — ?

Visual ArtsMusicPerforming Arts

Yoko Ono is a Japanese artist born in 1933 in Tokyo, a major figure in conceptual art and the Fluxus movement. A peace activist, she is also known for her artistic and political commitment alongside John Lennon. Her work explores audience participation, peace, and memory.

Related themes